ND exposure calculator
Extend a metered shutter time for a neutral-density filter. Add stacked filters by adding their stop values.
Darkroom desk / Tool cabinet 01
Work out the numbers before you load the film. These small field tools cover exposure, formats, focus and timing. Calculations run in your browser. Save this page to your Home Screen for quick access; core tools are designed to work offline once installed.
Extend a metered shutter time for a neutral-density filter. Add stacked filters by adding their stop values.
Combine a meter reading, ND filter and (for film) the correction published by the film maker.
Compare diagonal angle of view between film gates and sensor formats. The table shows the focal length that gives roughly the same framing.
Estimate near and far acceptable focus using a traditional circle-of-confusion calculation.
Plan a sequence from capture interval, shooting duration and playback frame rate.
Start with an EV100 reading, choose ISO and aperture, and calculate the matching shutter speed.
Work out aperture, distance or guide number for a direct flash exposure.
Adjust a base print exposure by fractional stops and build an even test strip.
Build and run a sequence for film, paper or another process. You supply the process instructions.
Work out stock and water quantities for a chosen working volume.
Keep personal recipes on this device, record where they came from and scale ingredient quantities.
Large controls, short forms and readable results work on a phone screen. No account or connection is needed for calculations.
Film, filters, shutters and meters vary. Check critical exposures against your camera, film-maker guidance or a trusted meter.